Fifteen essential trace and toxic elements were determined, using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The structure of the compound was elucidated by using spectroscopic methods. The ripen fruit contained substantial amount of sugars, mineral. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus salvadora family salvadoraceae the record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 50250901 full publication details for this name.
Medicinal plants in hot indian arid zone enjoy considerable reputation as drugs and are used in different systems of medicine either as the active principle or crude systems of medicine either as the active principle ingredient or crude drug. The establishment of a new genus of plants, called salvadora, with its description. The bark is of old stems rugose, branches are numerous, drooping, glabrous, terete, finely striate, shining, and almost white. Many chemical constituents such as carbohydrates, alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, triterpenes, mucilage, fats and oils have been. The forbs and grasses are a erva persica, tephrosia purpurea, crotalaria burhia, convolvulus microphyllus, heliotropium subulatum, pulicaria wightiana, celosia argentea. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized. Aerva javanica, ailanthus excelsa, amaranthus trilocular, capparis decidua were used in diarrhoea and dysentery. The lesser known fruits with higher nutritional value. Save the nature survey report balochistan black bearin pab hill, district khuzdarbalochistan november20 introduction balochistan, the largest province of pakistan, has a rich floral and faunal diversity.
This disease is transmitted through psyllid euphyllura. Request pdf micropropagation protocol for salvadora oleoides salvadora oleoides decne. Preliminary phytochemical screening of salvadora oleoides. Leaves are used as purgative and as a cure for cough.
Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and. Stem is anthelmintic, diuretic property, fever, asthma, cough, leprosy, rheumatism 1. The short bole is quite often twisted or bent, it can be up to 2 metres in diameter. Endophytic fungi, medicinal plant, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, glucose tolerance. A phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides.
Chewing sticks have been used for centuries for tooth cleaning, and are recommended by the world health organization in areas where their use is customary. Request pdf on jan 1, 2015, mahesh kumar dhakar and others published pilu. Chewing sticks of the pilu tree were used by the babylonians approximately 7000 years ago citation needed. Tonk, rajasthan, india 2department of pharmaceutical chemistry, faculty of pharmacy, jamia hamdard, new delhi, india. The common shrub associates include calotropis procera, balanites aegyptiaca and acacia jacquemontii. Khejri beans prosopis cineria, pinju capparis decidua and kachri cucumis sp. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Salvadora oleoides in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran description. Pdf reproductive biology of salvadora oleoides decne. In haryana, india, nonconventional foods including fruits, leaves and grains consumed in various arid and semiarid parts of the indian subcontinent were analysed for their nutritional value. Micropropagation protocol for salvadora oleoides request pdf. Stems of salvadora persica are widely used as tooth cleaning sticks in arabic countries and decoctions show hypocholesterolemic properties.
Nutritional value of some nonconventional plant foods of. Wider spaced row to row 45m, plant to plant 4m tree plantation was accommodated. Khabbar salvadora oleoides leaves, hodal faridabad, haryana i img 1187. Khabbar salvadora oleoides leaves, hodal faridabad. Phytochemical investigations on the chemical constituents of salvadora oleoides and enantioselective receptors for chiral recognition of amino acids. Mital kaneria, kalpna rakholiya, jagruti sonagara and sumitra chanda, 2017. Media in category salvadora oleoides the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Despite its global importance it has never been explored in detail nor. There are different mechanical and chemical methods available for the maintenance of oral health through plaque control. Salvadora oleoides is an evergreen shrub or tree with a dense crown of numerous, drooping branches.
It is an attractive ornamental with valued reddishbrown heartwood, but. Salvadora persica is a large, wellbranched evergreen shrub or small tree having soft whitish yellow wood. The pp was asked to revise the plant action pogramme by including fodder species and useful plants in it. Effect of increasing salt concentration on emergence, growth and. Therefore, chemical profiling of nine heavy metals mn, cr, pb, fe, cd. Formations found in the indian desert biology discussion. Data on growth parameters of the trees and pest incidence were periodically collected at plantation raised in 2006, at t.
These trees often suffer from witchs broom disease which causes leaf distortion and leaf curling. Genetic variation in natural populations of salvadora oleoides. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 50250901. Endophytic bacteria are poorly investigated group of micro organism that represent an abundant and dependable source of bioactive and chemically novel compounds with potential for exploitation in a wide variety of medical, agriculture, and industrial areas. The whole plant is traditionally used in the treatment of. Biodiesel is obtained by transesterifying vegetable oils or other materials are largely comprised of triacylglycerols with monohydric alcohols, most commonly methanol, to give the corresponding monoalkyl esters. The open woodland is mostly babul with a small amount of kandi and ber. Organism names see more details were found to be rich sources of ca. Antihyperlipidemic flavonoid glycoside from salvadora oleoides. Thespesia populnea is an old world, tropical, coastal species that is often found in and around mangroves.
The plant generally grows during rainy season june september. Owing to poor seed formation, viability and, germination, and to. Therefore, chemical profiling of nine heavy metals mn, cr, pb, fe, cd, co, zn, ni. The nature has provided abundant natural resources which can be explored for their medicinal uses. Thus, the fatty acid profile of biodiesel corresponds to that of the parent oil or fat from which it is produced. Species such as eucalyptus tereticornis, terminalia arjuna, salvadora oleoides, cordia rothii and fruit trees such as carissa carandas, emblica officinalis, syzygium cuminii and psidium guajava could be grown with great success on moderate alkali ph 9. Points raised as reveal kml file, the mine is operational and mining is being carried out side the m. Its buoyant and hardy seed is adapted for oceanic dispersal. A phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides decne manu arora1, anees a siddiqui2, sarvesh paliwal1 and parul sood3 1department of pharmacy, banasthali university, p. Some fruits that are less known to the common man today have hundred times more vitamin c, carotenoids, and antioxidants as compared with those in the well known fruits. The four thorn forest species pitfall traps were used for the collection of terrestrial insect are salt tolerant sharif and khan. Investigating antimicrobial properties of endophytic fungi.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The effect of salvadora persica extract miswak and. Promoting the use of salvadora oleoides as a multipurpose. Effect of salinization of soil on emergence, growth and physiological attributes of.
A shrub or a small tree with a thick and twisted trunk, branches drooping like the weeping. Salvadora persica kharijal is a large, wellbranched, and evergreen shrub or a tree resembling salvadora oleoides meethijal found in the dry and arid regions of india. A phytopharmacological overview on salvadora oleoides decne. Dec 17, 20 the increasing prevalence of environmental pollution, especially soil contamination with heavy metals has led to their uptake in the human food chains through plant parts. Jan 16, 2014 an improved micropropagation method has been developed for salvadora oleoides, a valuable tree species of alkaline and arid regions. This study encloses the proximate and mineral nutrient contents, amino acid composition, metabolite profiling and antioxidant potential of s. The pp was asked to submit authenticated past production details.
A shrub or a small tree with a thick and twisted trunk, branches drooping like the weeping willow. An important medicinal plant that needs conservation. Study on seed germination and vegetative propagation of salvadora oleoides. Salvadora oleoides salvadoraceae aerial parts 1gm,2gm j. Pilu oil is an extract from seeds of the pilu tree, the meswak tree, and the mustard tree the pilu tree belongs to the salvadoraceae family. Accumulation and magnification of heavy metals in human tissues through consumption of herbal remedies can cause hazardous impacts on health.
Comparative assessment of antioxidant activity and phytochemical analysis of facultative halophyte salvadora oleoides decne. Persica are often integrated in agroforestry systems in india because of their ability to produce almost 50 percent seed oil. Salvadora oleoides decne belonging to the family salvadoraceae is a small, multipurpose tree commonly grown in western rajasthan and gujarat states of india. It is the first report of salvadora oleoides associated endophytic fungi with antimicrobial activity, which could be an essential source of bioactive compounds useful for developing better antifungal or antibacterial drugs with good therapeutic index value. Seema dhankhar, sandeep dhankhar and jaya parkash yadav affiliation. Data on growth parameters of the trees and pest incidence were periodically collected at plantation raised in. Nov 16, 2014 the open woodland is mostly babul with a small amount of kandi and ber. Investigations towards new antidiabetic drugs from fungal endophytes associated with salvadora oleoides decne volume.
The present study was undertaken to investigate the antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity of various extracts fractions obtained from mycelia of seventeen endophytic fungi in different solvents methanol, acetone and aqueous isolated from salvadora oleoides decne salvadoraceae. Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in india and pakistan and southern iran. Madhuca indica, salvadora oleoides, cotton seed oil, tobacco, calophyllum eruca sativa gars, inophyllum, terebinth, rubber seed, desert date, jojoba, neem oil, leather pre. Oil from the seeds is useful for application in rheumatism and affections after child birth. For more multimedia, look at salvadora oleoides on wikimedia commons. The botanic systematic name of the tree is salvadora persica. Salvadora persica is a large, wellbranched evergreen shrub or small tree having soft whitish yellow wood, bark is of old stems rugose, branches are numerous. Only two species of salvadora is found in gujarat i.
Open access american journal of biochemistry and molecular biology issn 21504210 doi. However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant. Antimicrobial, crude extracts, cytotoxicity, endophytic fungi, minimum inhibitory. Piloo salvadora oleoides and salvadora persica also present in the park and happens to be virtually the only woody plants found in areas of saline soil. Ricinus communis and salvadora oleoides aided in the removal of placenta and lochia. The increasing prevalence of environmental pollution, especially soil contamination with heavy metals has led to their uptake in the human food chains through plant parts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. In ayurvedic system of medicines, salvadora persica l. Direct sowing and planting of salvadora persica linn. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol. Indian arid biogeographic zone is comprised of areas from two states gujarat and rajasthan mani, 2012.
An salvadora oleoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga salvadora, ngan familia nga salvadoraceae. Resins are collected mainly from members of family pinaceae. It is a small herb, grows particularly along rocks and in the dry mountainous areas of gujarat. Save the nature international association for bear. A sem study bacterial plaque is solely responsible for the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. Pdf salvadora oleoides is a multipurpose tree species which grows in the arid zones of india. Salvadora oleoides decne commonly called piluchhota pilu or meetha. Antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling, proximate. The species is of immense commercial value and now threatened due to overexploitation for wood and. It is a small tree with drooping branches, rarely with proper bole or exceeding a height of 20 feet and a girth of 3 feet. Medicinal plants are used in the treatment of much life threatening disease.
Plant details information about salvadora oleoides plant. Anamitra cocculus and argemone mexicana were used as febrifuge. This article throws light upon the six main types of formations found in the indian desert. Ten samples from each plant were collected from the vicinity of jamshoro and tandojam agricultural university and drug stores. Salvadora oleoides is a multipurpose tree species which grows in the arid zones of india. Rajasthan, the largest state in india, located in the northwest part of the country, has around 32,700 km 2 9. Phytochemical and antioxidant studies of salvadora persica.
An salvadora oleoides in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni joseph decaisne. Department of genetics, maharshi dayanand university, rohtak 124001, haryana, india. An improved micropropagation and assessment of genetic. Study on seed germination and vegetative propagation of salvadora. The resources of the indian arid zone are very limited. A total of 2568 mature trees of the thorn forest pitfall trap community were found at the harappa mound.
Salvadora persica l hypolipidemic activity on experimental. The effects of prolonged administration of a lyophilized stem decoction of salvadora persica were evaluated in dietinduced rat hypercholesterolemia. Salvadora oleoides decne belonging to the family salvadoraceae is a small, multipurpose tree commonly grown in western rajasthan and gujarat states of. Nutritional value of some nonconventional plant foods of india. The natural forests and pa in rajasthan were primarily drydeciduous and mostly confined to areas at the. Scrublands are dominated by ber and kair capparis decidua. A case for reconsidering the conservation status of former.
Salvadora oleoides decne and capparis decidua forsk. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene. Investigating antimicrobial properties of endophytic fungi associated with salvadora oleoides decne volume. The effect of salvadora persica extract miswak and chlorahexidine gluconate on human dentin.
Shoots were further multiplied by subculturing the in vitro excised shoots and transferring them to ms. The four thorn forest species pitfall traps were used for the collection of terrestrial insect. The preparation was administered for 15 and 30 days by gavage at a dose of 500 mgkg in an aqueous. Gujarat forestry research foundation, indroda park, van chetana kendra, aranya van about salvadora oleoides plant. Gullar contained about 15 times the amount of ca present in wheat wheat subject category. An improved micropropagation method has been developed for salvadora oleoides, a valuable tree species of alkaline and arid regions. Investigations towards new antidiabetic drugs from fungal. Salvadora oleoides decne is an oilyielding medicinal and multipurpose tree, belongs.
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