Anemia in pregnancy ppt download

Anemia in pregnancy by dr shabnam naz authorstream. But since your practitioner checks early in your pregnancy and then checks again during the second or third trimester, as long as you keep up with your prenatal care shell detect and effectively treat anemia before it causes a bigger problem. Anemia in pregnancy precaution oral iron to be suspended 48 hours before parenteral therapy emergency measures like inj hydrocortisone. In 2011 approximately 530 million women were anemic. A large proportion of the anemic women is located in south asia.

Signs a person with anemia may not notice any signs. Anemia in ckd was the most morbid complication during the pre erythropoietin. Anemia in pregnancy india contributes to 80% of maternal deaths of south asia where anemia. Anemia is the most common hematological abnormality in pregnant women.

You can get several kinds of anemia during pregnancy. Anemia definition reduced haemoglobin level below the reference level for the age and sex of the individual causes of anemia nutritional reduced absorption blood loss haemolysis bone marrow suppression chronic infection other chronic diseases clinical features of anemia. In a who quarterly report the report shows that pregnancy is one of the common causes of anemia especially in the third world countries this could be due to poverty as a result of war conflict and drought. In addition, congenital anemias such as sickle cell disease can impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The condition with the highest prevalence is anemia. Iron deficiency anaemia continues to be the commonest anaemia during pregnancy. Anemia during pregnancy maternal medicine accessobgyn. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about anemia type ppt. According to the recent standard laid down by who, anemia is present when the hemoglobin hb concentration in the peripheral blood is 11 gmdl or less. Obviously, severe anemia has adverse effects on the mother and the fetus. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing. Hb levels need to be checked at booking and again at 28 weeks. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on.

Background anemia during pregnancy is a common public health problem globally and it defined as the hemoglobin concentration of less than 11 gdl. This results in a physiologically lowered hemoglobin hb level, hematocrit hct value, and rbc count, but it has no effect on. Anemia is an extremely common condition in pregnancy and postpartum worldwide, conferring a number of health risks to. Anemia is a medical condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues in the body. Ppt anemia in pregnancy powerpoint presentation free to. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Background anemia is defined as a condition in which there is less than the normal hemoglobin hb level in the body. The effects of anemia on pregnancy outcome in patients with. Anemia in pregnancy health encyclopedia university of. It involves a reduction in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. Obgyn anemia in pregnancy for ug class free download as powerpoint presentation. Excluding positive pregnancy status, the proportion of anemic females was twice that of males 7. The aim of this study is to assess magnitude and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending. Practice guideline, anemia screening, anemia, clac guideline.

Physiologic anemia of pregnancy reflects an expansion of plasma volume of 50% relative to the increase in the red blood cell rbc mass of 25%. The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is lack of iron. Those most at risk are women from low socioeconomic. Aplastic anemia aa is a lifethreatening disorder 1 that tends to worsen during pregnancy. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Anemia was defined by world health organization criteria. Anemia in pregnancy msd manual professional edition. Anemia in pregnancy is defined as a hemoglobin concentration of less than 110 gl less than 11 gdl in venous blood. The prevalence of anemia and moderatesevere anemia in the. Ppt anemia powerpoint presentation free to download. Iron deficiency anaemia continues to be the commonest anaemia during pregnancy, owing to.

Anemia due to hemolysis or bleeding is characterized by the presence of a reticulocytosis. Describe the metabolic and physiologic responses to anemia, with emphasis on those that give rise to the clinical findings c. Webmd explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment of anemia during pregnancy. Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia. The low levels of iron make a complete blood count test essential. Therefore any haemoglobin level below 11gm in pregnancy should be considered as anaemia. Anemia during pregnancy is especially a concern because it is associated with low birth weight, premature birth, and. Anemia is the commonest medical disorder in pregnancy and severe anemia is associated with poor maternal and perinatal outcome. The defined values consistent with anemia in pregnancy are hemoglobin levels less than 11 g per dl 110 g per l in the first or third trimester, or less than. May 04, 2016 with normal pregnancy, blood volume increases, which results in a concomitant hemodilution. Epidemiology of anaemia in pregnancy anaemia has been found to be associated with poverty and underdevelopment and is one of the most common disorders. Anemia is when your blood has too few red blood cells. It is one of the most important health problems among women from.

A history of anemia or heavy pre pregnancy menses are risk factors for pregnancy anemia. India contributes to 80% of maternal deaths of south asia where anemia is responsible for 40% of cases directly or indirectly. Who has accepted up to 11 gm% as the normal haemoglobin level in pregnancy. A large proportion of anemias approximately half are due to iron deficiency. Although the practice is controversial, iron supplements usually ferrous sulfate 325 mg po onceday are usually given routinely to pregnant women to prevent depletion of body iron stores and prevent the anemia that may result from abnormal bleeding or a subsequent pregnancy. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Maternal anemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birth weight and preterm delivery. Anemia in pregnancy women a case study authorstream. Anemia is the most common medical disorder during pregnancy. Although red blood cell rbc mass increases during pregnancy, plasma volume increases more, resulting in a relative anemia. Anemia hematology department,huashan hospital,fudan university,shanghai xieyanhui diagnosis and classification anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit. Most of the studies conducted in ethiopia on anemia during pregnancy.

Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Anemia in pregnancy causes prevention symptoms diagnosis. Dietary factors meat provides a source of heme iron, which is less affected by the dietary constituents that markedly diminish bioavailability than nonheme iron is. Iron supplementation decreases the prevalence of maternal anemia. Although more prevalent in lessresourced countries, women from developed countries are also affected. The purpose of this study was to further assess the association of anemia with infectious morbidity and pregnancy complications among women with pyelonephritis. It is the most common blood disorder in the general population. Anaemia ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Having too few red blood cells makes it harder for your blood to carry oxygen or iron. Anemia a person with anemia has fewer red blood cells in his or her blood than the normal level. It affects more than 56 million women globally, twothirds of them being from asia. Severe anaemia was recorded as an independent pregnancy complication if the haemoglobin measurement in an antenatal or postnatal blood sample taken before the outcome was less than 70 gl in line with whos definition of near miss for women who experience severe complications of pregnancy. Anemia is due to multiple causes, including birth spacing, malaria and other infectious diseases. Where those whose pregnancy is at its later stage were more vulnerable to complicate and consequently death might follow.

Anemia during pregnancy has maternal and perinatal diverse consequences and it increase the risk of maternal and perinatal mortality. But research also suggests that mild irondeficiency anemia that goes untreated and becomes more severe during pregnancy especially in the first two trimesters is linked to an increased risk of a baby being born with a low birth weight. The type of supporting evidence is identified and graded for each recommendation see major recommendations. View and download powerpoint presentations on anemia type ppt.

The diagnosis of anemia depends on lab investigations and a brief approach to anemia. Iron absorption inorganic iron dietary iron, ferric form cereals, seeds, veg, milk, egg abs by enhancers haem. Google scholar solomons e, lee sl, wasserman m, malkin j. According to who, more than one in three pregnant women worldwide has irondeficiency anaemia. It has serious short and longterm consequences during pregnancy. Anemia is one of the most common medical complications that occurs during pregnancy and is associated with numerous medical and obstetric complications. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among pregnant. Anemia is the commonest blood disorder that may occur in pregnancy and is usually due to low iron or folate reserves of the body and this is reflected as anemia.

This disorder consists of pancytopenia as a result of hypocellular bone marrow in the absence of an abnormal infiltrate or bonemarrow fibrosis. The main cause of anemia in pregnancy and puerperium is the deficiency of iron. Even if you dont have symptoms of anemia another test is possible during the second. Maternal anemia detected during the later stages of pregnancy, especially the third trimester, often reflects the expected and necessary expansion of maternal plasma volume. When the number of red blood cells is lower than normal, less oxygen is carried in the blood. Magnitude and factors associated with anemia among pregnant. On average, the prevalence of anemia in nonpregnant females was significantly higher than that of males. Jan 01, 2020 this condition, called irondeficiency anemia, can be dangerous to your pregnancy, especially if it occurs in the first or second trimester. Who definition for anemia is hemoglobin less than gmdl for men and less than 12gmdl for women. An overview of anemia in pregnancy journal of innovations in. Pernicious anaemia due to absence of intrinsic factor, resulting in decrease absorption of vit b12 is rare in pregnancy.

Anemia powerpoint presentation xpowerpoint powerful ppt. When the tissues do not receive an adequate amount of oxygen, many organs and functions are affected. As reported in the american journal of clinical nutrition, irondeficiency anemia early in a pregnancy can double or even triple the risk of having a premature delivery or a low birth weight baby. Anemia during pregnancy is a considerable health problem, with around twofifths of pregnant women worldwide being. Introduce the systemic classification of anemia on the basis of morphology and red blood cell production. Mar 26, 2020 anemia happens when there is a decreased number of circulating red blood cells in the body. Ppt anemia in pregnancy powerpoint presentation, free. Iron absorption inorganic iron dietary iron, ferric form cereals, seeds, veg, milk, egg abs by enhancers haem, protein, ascorbic acid, alcohol abs v by inhibitors fibre, phytic acid, calcium, tannin, tea, coffee, chocolate absorption varies 2100% haem iron ferrous form derived from hb, myoglobin animal blood, flesh.

This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and adverse perinatal outcomes of. Pregnancy drugs primary marrow disorders myelodysplasia, aplastic anemia. Nov 27, 20 though anemia is commonly associated with pyelonephritis, there are little data describing the effect of pyelonephritis with anemia on pregnancy outcomes. Here we focus on women, in whom the impact of anemia is greater, on their own health as anemia affects womens mortality, wellbeing and working capacity and on the health of their offspring. Department of health health systems quality assurance inspections and investigations office subject. A mild iron deficiency shouldnt affect your baby while youre pregnant. Any deficiency in nutrients can be fatal and leaves your body without the key resources it needs, but this can be a dangerous concern during pregnancy. Learn more about anemia symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Annexure1 guidelines for prevention of maternal anaemia. In most cases, the treatment for pregnancy induced anemia. Background anaemia is the commonest medical disorder during pregnancy greek meaning without blood iron deficiency anaemia is the most common type of anaemia during pregnancy.

Anemia is due to multiple causes, including birth spacing, malaria and other infectious. Association of anaemia in pregnancy and folic acid deficiency. Laboratory evaluation of anemia in adults washington state clinical laboratory advisory council establish that anemia is present after correlation with history and physical. Your doctor will do a blood test for pregnancy anemia in the first trimester. Anaemia in pregnancy is a public health problem in developing countries. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Here are three ways to make sure youre getting the necessary vitamins and minerals to keep your red blood cell levels in the right range.

Anemia, iron and pregnancy outcome the journal of nutrition. In some populations, 80% of pregnant women are anemic. Appropriate evaluation and treatment of anemia in pregnancy. Ppt anemia in pregnancy powerpoint presentation free.

Other less common causes of acquired anemia in pregnancy are aplastic anemia and hemolytic anemia associated with preeclampsia. It is one of the most important health problems among women from 18. Disorder by which the body is depleted of rbc to carry adequate oxygen to tissues. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all the cells in the body. In most cases, the treatment for pregnancyinduced anemia is simple. Suggested laboratory test ordering guideline to assist clinicians and laboratories in the diagnosis of anemia in adults keywords. Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in the total red blood cells rbcs or hemoglobin in the blood during pregnancy or in the period following pregnancy. A nemia is defined as reduction in number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in lower oxygen carrying capacity. When maternal anemia is diagnosed before midpregnancy, it has been associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery. Anaemia is defined as reduction in circulating haemoglobin mass below the critical level.

May 28, 2018 a history of anemia or heavy prepregnancy menses are risk factors for pregnancy anemia. Anemia is one of the most frequent complications related to pregnancy. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Normal physiologic changes in pregnancy affect the hemoglobin hb, and there is a relative or absolute reduction in hb.

Algorithm of suggested approach to diagnosis and management of irondeficiency anemia in pregnancy. Annexure1 guidelines for prevention of maternal anaemia as one of the important factors influencing maternal morbidity and mortality and also the health of the newborn, anaemia has defied over three decades of public health intervention and continues to affect a majority of pregnant women in the state. The reticulocyte count is used to assess the appropriateness of the bone marrow response to anemia. Anemia is common during pregnancy, but it can lead to serious problems for your unborn child. Obgyn anemia in pregnancy for ug class anemia pregnancy. In most cases, anemia is preventable during pregnancy. This can affect how cells work in nerves and muscles.